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Centre for Innovation & Consultation

Stingless Bee Honey (SBH) - Loaded Alginate Nanomaterials for Eczema

Dr. Rohimah Mohamud

Dr. Mohd Zulkifli Mustafa

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Walhan Alshaer

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ma’Mon M Hatmal

Mr. Mohammad A.I Al-Hatamleh

Dr. Lidawani Lambuk

Based on in vitro and in vivo findings, we have successfully developed alginate nanomaterials loaded with SBH that exhibit multiple health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Our animal model experiments on eczema have shown that the nanomaterials improved honey absorption into the skin, resulting in high therapeutic efficacy.


Problem Statement

  • The growing incidence of eczema affects around 20% of the global population.
  • Poor patient adherence to current medication.
  • There is a demand for an alternative approach to improve existing treatments.
  • The potential of SBH and alginate nanomaterials in skin conditions management, particularly eczema, is unknown.

Novelty and Inventiveness

The first SBH-loaded alginate product for eczema therapy in Malaysia

  • Safe and effective alternative therapy that can minimise adverse events of eczema.
  • Healthier remedy for skin irritation than the currently commercialised medicinal products.
  • Abundance and renewable resources based in Malaysia.
  • Eco-friendly and cost-effective.

Applicability and Benefits

  • The alginate nanomaterials help to target specific sites of skin irritation.
  • Alginate nanomaterial maximizes the therapeutic value of bee products, especially, stingless bee honey.
  • The honey-alginate fibre matrix improved cell adhesion, viability, and proliferation, potentially improving chronic skin conditions.
  • Minimize eczema flares and rashes in children.
  • Can help to boost confidence that can improve the quality of life of eczema.

Research Achievement

  • Formulization.
  • In-vitro studies.
  • Animal model studies.

Research Paper Publication

Commercialization Potential And Industrial Partner

  • Marketability: 
    • To the best of our knowledge, this is the first leading SBH-based product for eczema therapy, creating a barrier for other competitors (Manuka honey as the key ingredient).
    • Demand for honey grew due to COVID-19 and interest in natural ingredients in medicinal and cosmetic industries.
    • The demand for honey-based products is growing in the cosmetic industry for skin care, accounting for 41% of the global market (based on statista.com).
  • Availability: 
    • The product is made using two readily available ingredients: honey from stingless bees and brown algae (alginate).
  • Affordability: 
    • The simple preparation method of the product allows for a low production cost.
  • Green alternative: 
    • Collecting brown algae from natural resources poses a low environmental risk.
    • Promoting stingless beekeeping for honey production to improve the income of rural livelihoods.
    • The preservation of stingless bee populations is a promising modality for preserving the ecosystem.
  • Brainey Sdn. Bhd
  • Honeygold Sdn. Bhd

Intellectual Property Status

1 Copyright.

Status of Invention

Technology Readiness Level 4 – product validated in a laboratory environment.

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Evidence of Nearest Product Competitor/benchmarking

There are no competitors in the market for SBH-based products for eczema therapy in Malaysia or globally, as we are the leading innovator in this industry.

List of competitors' products using raw honey cream for eczema:

  • Orginal Skin-Soothing Cream, a product of Eczema Honey Co (USA).
  • Skin Therapy Cream (Mānuka honey), a product of First Honey® (USA).
  • Peony Root & Manuka Honey Skin Remedy, a product of Purepeony® (New Zealand).
  • Eczema Cream – with Bruny Island Manuka Honey, a product of The Honey Pot (Tasmania).

Impact of the Product

The product's development process has successfully achieved the Quadruple Helix innovation framework:

  • Government: 
    • Dr Mohd Zulkifli Mustafa secured one national grant from the Ministry of Higher Education.
  • Industry: 
    • Two active collaborations from industry players SBH (Brainey Sdn. Bhd. and Honeygold Sdn. Bhd.).
  • Academia/University: 
    • An ongoing PhD candidate, Mr Mohammad A.I. Al-Hatamleh.
    • Dr Rohimah Mohamud has secured one university grant.
    • There have been two peer-reviewed journal publications.
    • The ongoing collaboration with the University of Jordan and Hashemite University in Jordan.
  • Community: 
    • As part of community outreach to reach a wider audience, we actively collaborate with the Kelantan Darul Naim Stingless Bee Entrepreneur Association (DRONESS).